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README.md
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README.md
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# OpenWeather-gRPC-API
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A microservice that accepts remote procedure calls to fetch weather data.
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A microservice that accepts remote procedure calls to fetch weather and
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geolocation data. Get current forecasts and 5-day forecasts by city,
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zip code, or exact coordinates, or obtain exact coordinates for a given
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city or zip code.
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The service uses [protocol buffers](https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/docs/overview)
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to define a [gRPC API](https://grpc.io/docs/what-is-grpc/introduction/) that
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fetches current and extended weather data.
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Weather and geolocation data is obtained from
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[OpenWeatherMap.org](https://openweathermap.org/api).
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At minimum, an API key that can access the the
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[Current weather](https://openweathermap.org/current),
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[Daily Forecast 16 Days](https://openweathermap.org/forecast16), and
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[Geocoding](https://openweathermap.org/api/geocoding-api) APIs is
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required.
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[OpenWeatherMap.org](https://openweathermap.org/api). An API key
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that can access the [Current Weather](https://openweathermap.org/current),
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[5 day](https://openweathermap.org/forecast5), and
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[Geocoding](https://openweathermap.org/api/geocoding-api) APIs is required. As
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of the last update to this README, a free account is sufficient.
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### Starting the Server
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@ -34,20 +36,21 @@ root of the project.
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### Basic Workflow
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1. Generate some server-side code and the code for your preferred language from the files in
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the proto directory with the protocol compiler `protoc`
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- Note that the `protoc-gen-go` and `protoc-gen-go-grpc` plugins must be installed to generate the server-side code
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2. Import your newly generated code into your project (Leave the servers code in the proto directory)
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3. Use the imported code to allow your client to connect with the server
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4. Use the imported code within your own functions to make requests
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the proto directory with the protocol compiler `protoc`.
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- Note that the `protoc-gen-go` and `protoc-gen-go-grpc` plugins must be installed to generate the server-side Go code.
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2. Import your newly generated code into your project (Leave the servers code in the proto directory).
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3. Use the imported code to allow your client to connect with the server.
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4. Use the imported code within your own functions to make requests. It is recommended to review the protocol buffer definitions to get an idea of the types of requests the server will accept. Actual implementation will vary depending on your preferred programming language, however an example in Go is provided below.
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#### Generating code from the .proto files
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Run protoc from the root of the project. The below example shows how one might
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Run protoc from the root of the project. The following example shows how one might
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generate Go code.
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```
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protoc -Iproto --go_opt=module=codeberg.org/andcscott/OpenWeatherMap-gRPC-API \
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--go_out=. --go-grpc_opt=module=codeberg.org/andcscott/OpenWeatherMap-gRPC-API \
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protoc -Iproto --go_opt=module=codeberg.org/andcscott/OpenWeather-gRPC-API \
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--go_out=. --go-grpc_opt=module=codeberg.org/andcscott/OpenWeather-gRPC-API \
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--go-grpc_out=. proto/*.proto
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```
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Import the code into your project. Example in Go:
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```
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import pb "codeberg.org/andcscott/OpenWeatherMap-gRPC-API/proto"
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import pb "codeberg.org/andcscott/OpenWeather-gRPC-API/proto"
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```
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#### Using the imported code to connect to the server
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```
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func doCurrent(c pb.WeatherServiceClient) {
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res, err := c.Current(context.Background(), &pb.RequestCurrent{
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City: "Corvallis",
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LocationType: pb.LocationType_LOCATION_TYPE_CITY,
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Units: pb.Units_UNITS_METRIC,
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Location: &pb.OneOfLocation{
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LocationId: &pb.OneOfLocation_City{
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City: "Corvallis",
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},
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},
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})
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if err != nil {
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log.Fatalln(err)
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}
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log.Println(res.Payload)
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}
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```
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## Receiving the response
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Data will be sent to your client as JSON when requesting forecasts. Example from the above call:
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Data will be sent to your client as JSON when requesting forecasts. Geolocation
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requests return a pair of floats representing the latitude and longitude for the
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given location. Example from the above call:
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```
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{"coord":{"lon":-123.262,"lat":44.5646},"weather":[{"id":800,"main":"Clear","description":"clear sky","icon":"01n"}],"base":"stations","main":{"temp":296.87,"feels_like":297.13,"temp_min":294.98,"temp_max":298.62,"pressure":1007,"humidity":70},"visibility":10000,"wind":{"speed":2.14,"deg":284,"gust":1.94},"clouds":{"all":0},"dt":1658811503,"sys":{"type":2,"id":2005452,"country":"US","sunrise":1658753522,"sunset":1658807208},"timezone":-25200,"id":5720727,"name":"Corvallis","cod":200}
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```
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Geolocation requests return a pair of floats representing the latitude and longitude for the given location.
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## UML Sequence Diagram
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<a href="https://codeberg.org/andcscott/OpenWeather-gRPC-API/media/branch/main/info/UML.png"><img src="info/UML.png" alt="UML sequence diagram" align="center" width="500"/></a>
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<a href="./info/UML.png"><img src="info/UML.png" alt="UML sequence diagram" align="center" width="500"/></a>
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