Zig: completed Resistor Color Duo

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Andrew Scott 2024-10-28 22:14:55 -04:00
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{
"authors": [
"massivelivefun"
],
"files": {
"solution": [
"resistor_color_duo.zig"
],
"test": [
"test_resistor_color_duo.zig"
],
"example": [
".meta/example.zig"
]
},
"blurb": "Convert color codes, as used on resistors, to a numeric value.",
"source": "Maud de Vries, Erik Schierboom",
"source_url": "https://github.com/exercism/problem-specifications/issues/1464"
}

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{"track":"zig","exercise":"resistor-color-duo","id":"4904409bf2c744acb829962709a345ef","url":"https://exercism.org/tracks/zig/exercises/resistor-color-duo","handle":"Chomp1295","is_requester":true,"auto_approve":false}

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# Help
## Running the tests
Write your code in `<exercise_name>.zig`.
To run the tests for an exercise, run:
```bash
zig test test_exercise_name.zig
```
in the exercise's root directory (replacing `exercise_name` with the name of the exercise).
## Submitting your solution
You can submit your solution using the `exercism submit resistor_color_duo.zig` command.
This command will upload your solution to the Exercism website and print the solution page's URL.
It's possible to submit an incomplete solution which allows you to:
- See how others have completed the exercise
- Request help from a mentor
## Need to get help?
If you'd like help solving the exercise, check the following pages:
- The [Zig track's documentation](https://exercism.org/docs/tracks/zig)
- The [Zig track's programming category on the forum](https://forum.exercism.org/c/programming/zig)
- [Exercism's programming category on the forum](https://forum.exercism.org/c/programming/5)
- The [Frequently Asked Questions](https://exercism.org/docs/using/faqs)
Should those resources not suffice, you could submit your (incomplete) solution to request mentoring.
- [The Zig Programming Language Documentation][documentation] is a great overview of all of the language features that Zig provides to those who use it.
- [Zig Guide][zig-guide] is an excellent primer that explains the language features that Zig has to offer.
- [Ziglings][ziglings] is highly recommended.
Learn Zig by fixing tiny broken programs.
- [The Zig Programming Language Discord][discord-zig] is the main [Discord][discord].
It provides a great way to get in touch with the Zig community at large, and get some quick, direct help for any Zig related problem.
- [#zig][irc] on irc.freenode.net is the main Zig IRC channel.
- [/r/Zig][reddit] is the main Zig subreddit.
- [Stack Overflow][stack-overflow] can be used to discover code snippets and solutions to problems that may have already asked and maybe solved by others.
[discord]: https://discordapp.com
[discord-zig]: https://discord.com/invite/gxsFFjE
[documentation]: https://ziglang.org/documentation/master
[irc]: https://webchat.freenode.net/?channels=%23zig
[reddit]: https://www.reddit.com/r/Zig
[stack-overflow]: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/zig
[zig-guide]: https://zig.guide/
[ziglings]: https://codeberg.org/ziglings/exercises

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# Resistor Color Duo
Welcome to Resistor Color Duo on Exercism's Zig Track.
If you need help running the tests or submitting your code, check out `HELP.md`.
## Instructions
If you want to build something using a Raspberry Pi, you'll probably use _resistors_.
For this exercise, you need to know two things about them:
- Each resistor has a resistance value.
- Resistors are small - so small in fact that if you printed the resistance value on them, it would be hard to read.
To get around this problem, manufacturers print color-coded bands onto the resistors to denote their resistance values.
Each band has a position and a numeric value.
The first 2 bands of a resistor have a simple encoding scheme: each color maps to a single number.
For example, if they printed a brown band (value 1) followed by a green band (value 5), it would translate to the number 15.
In this exercise you are going to create a helpful program so that you don't have to remember the values of the bands.
The program will take color names as input and output a two digit number, even if the input is more than two colors!
The band colors are encoded as follows:
- black: 0
- brown: 1
- red: 2
- orange: 3
- yellow: 4
- green: 5
- blue: 6
- violet: 7
- grey: 8
- white: 9
From the example above:
brown-green should return 15, and
brown-green-violet should return 15 too, ignoring the third color.
## Source
### Created by
- @massivelivefun
### Based on
Maud de Vries, Erik Schierboom - https://github.com/exercism/problem-specifications/issues/1464

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pub const ColorBand = enum(usize) { black = 0, brown = 1, red = 2, orange = 3, yellow = 4, green = 5, blue = 6, violet = 7, grey = 8, white = 9 };
pub fn colorCode(comptime colors: [2]ColorBand) usize {
return 10 * @intFromEnum(colors[0]) + @intFromEnum(colors[1]);
}

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const std = @import("std");
const testing = std.testing;
const resistor_color_duo = @import("resistor_color_duo.zig");
const ColorBand = resistor_color_duo.ColorBand;
test "brown and black" {
const array = [_]ColorBand{ .brown, .black };
const expected: usize = 10;
const actual = resistor_color_duo.colorCode(array);
try testing.expectEqual(expected, actual);
}
test "blue and grey" {
const array = [_]ColorBand{ .blue, .grey };
const expected: usize = 68;
const actual = resistor_color_duo.colorCode(array);
try testing.expectEqual(expected, actual);
}
test "yellow and violet" {
const array = [_]ColorBand{ .yellow, .violet };
const expected: usize = 47;
const actual = resistor_color_duo.colorCode(array);
try testing.expectEqual(expected, actual);
}
test "white and red" {
const array = [_]ColorBand{ .white, .red };
const expected: usize = 92;
const actual = resistor_color_duo.colorCode(array);
try testing.expectEqual(expected, actual);
}
test "orange and orange" {
const array = [_]ColorBand{ .orange, .orange };
const expected: usize = 33;
const actual = resistor_color_duo.colorCode(array);
try testing.expectEqual(expected, actual);
}
test "black and brown, one-digit" {
const array = [_]ColorBand{ .black, .brown };
const expected: usize = 1;
const actual = resistor_color_duo.colorCode(array);
try testing.expectEqual(expected, actual);
}