mirror of
https://codeberg.org/andyscott/ziglings.git
synced 2024-11-13 21:40:46 -05:00
Updating wording in 'for' exercises
This is in preparation for another dive into 'for' in an upcoming Exercise 100. Also reformatted 095 for 65 columns and some wording.
This commit is contained in:
parent
6b48914d7a
commit
e9e6be4e05
3 changed files with 57 additions and 38 deletions
|
@ -23,5 +23,9 @@ pub fn main() void {
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
std.debug.print("The End.\n", .{});
|
std.debug.print("The End.\n", .{});
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
// Note that "for" loops also work on things called "slices"
|
// Note that 'for' loops also work on things called "slices"
|
||||||
// which we'll see later.
|
// which we'll see later.
|
||||||
|
//
|
||||||
|
// Also note that 'for' loops have recently become more flexible
|
||||||
|
// and powerful (two years after this exercise was written).
|
||||||
|
// More about that in a moment.
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -35,3 +35,9 @@ pub fn main() void {
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
std.debug.print("The value of bits '1101': {}.\n", .{value});
|
std.debug.print("The value of bits '1101': {}.\n", .{value});
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
//
|
||||||
|
// As mentioned in the previous exercise, 'for' loops have gained
|
||||||
|
// additional flexibility since these early exercises were
|
||||||
|
// written. As we'll see in later exercises, the above syntax for
|
||||||
|
// capturing the index is part of a more general ability. hang in
|
||||||
|
// there!
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -1,31 +1,38 @@
|
||||||
//
|
//
|
||||||
// The Zig language is in rapid development and continuously improves
|
// The Zig language is in rapid development and continuously
|
||||||
// the language constructs steadily.
|
// improves the language constructs. Ziglings evolves with it.
|
||||||
//
|
//
|
||||||
// Since version 0.11, the "for-loops" widely used in other languages
|
// Until version 0.11, Zig's 'for' loops did not directly
|
||||||
// such as C, e.g. "for (int i = 0; i < 10..." can now also be formed
|
// replicate the functionality of the C-style: "for(a;b;c)"
|
||||||
// similarly in Zig, which previously required a "while" construct.
|
// which are so well suited for iterating over a numeric
|
||||||
// Similar in this case actually means better, just as Zig generally
|
// sequence.
|
||||||
// tries to make everything simple and "better".
|
|
||||||
//
|
//
|
||||||
// These new "for-loops" look like the following in Zig:
|
// Instead, 'while' loops with counters clumsily stood in their
|
||||||
|
// place:
|
||||||
//
|
//
|
||||||
// for (0..10) |idx| {
|
// var i: usize = 0;
|
||||||
// // In this case 'idx' takes all values from 0 to 9.
|
// while (i < 10) : (i += 1) {
|
||||||
|
// // Here variable 'i' will have each value 0 to 9.
|
||||||
// }
|
// }
|
||||||
//
|
//
|
||||||
// This is really simple and can replace the previous, somewhat bulky:
|
// But here we are in the glorious future and Zig's 'for' loops
|
||||||
|
// can now take this form:
|
||||||
//
|
//
|
||||||
// var idx: usize = 0;
|
// for (0..10) |i| {
|
||||||
// while (idx < 10) : (idx += 1) {
|
// // Here variable 'i' will have each value 0 to 9.
|
||||||
// // Again, idx takes all values from 0 to 9.
|
|
||||||
// }
|
// }
|
||||||
//
|
//
|
||||||
// This would also simplify exercise 13, for example.
|
// The key to understanding this example is to know that '0..9'
|
||||||
// The best way to try this out is to use this exercise, which in the
|
// uses the new range syntax:
|
||||||
// original looks like this:
|
//
|
||||||
|
// 0..10 is a range from 0 to 9
|
||||||
|
// 1..4 is a range from 1 to 3
|
||||||
|
//
|
||||||
|
// At the moment, ranges are only supported in 'for' loops.
|
||||||
|
//
|
||||||
|
// Perhaps you recall Exercise 13? We were printing a numeric
|
||||||
|
// sequence like so:
|
||||||
//
|
//
|
||||||
// ...
|
|
||||||
// var n: u32 = 1;
|
// var n: u32 = 1;
|
||||||
//
|
//
|
||||||
// // I want to print every number between 1 and 20 that is NOT
|
// // I want to print every number between 1 and 20 that is NOT
|
||||||
|
@ -37,11 +44,12 @@
|
||||||
// if (n % 5 == 0) continue;
|
// if (n % 5 == 0) continue;
|
||||||
// std.debug.print("{} ", .{n});
|
// std.debug.print("{} ", .{n});
|
||||||
// }
|
// }
|
||||||
// ...
|
//
|
||||||
|
// Let's try out the new form of 'for' to re-implement that
|
||||||
|
// exercise:
|
||||||
//
|
//
|
||||||
const std = @import("std");
|
const std = @import("std");
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// And now with the new "for-loop".
|
|
||||||
pub fn main() void {
|
pub fn main() void {
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// I want to print every number between 1 and 20 that is NOT
|
// I want to print every number between 1 and 20 that is NOT
|
||||||
|
@ -57,8 +65,9 @@ pub fn main() void {
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
std.debug.print("\n", .{});
|
std.debug.print("\n", .{});
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
//
|
||||||
// Is actually a little easier. The interesting thing here is that the other
|
// That's a bit nicer, right?
|
||||||
// previous 'while' exercises (11,12, 14) cannot be simplified by this
|
//
|
||||||
// new "for-loop". Therefore it is good to be able to use both variations
|
// Of course, both 'while' and 'for' have different advantages.
|
||||||
// accordingly.
|
// Exercises 11, 12, and 14 would NOT be simplified by switching
|
||||||
|
// a 'while' for a 'for'.
|
||||||
|
|
Loading…
Reference in a new issue